Educational Practices: The educational system within a society reflects cultural values and influences cognitive development. Teaching methods, curriculum content, and assessment practices are culturally embedded and can impact how individuals engage with and process information.

Cultural Tools and Artifacts: Tools and artifacts within a culture, such as writing systems, technology, and educational materials, influence cognitive processes. For example, the availability of books, digital resources, and educational technologies can shape how individuals access and interact with information.

Social Identity and Stereotypes: Social identity, including factors like gender, ethnicity, and socio-economic status, can influence cognitive processes. Stereotypes and biases associated with social identity may affect self-perception, motivation, and performance in academic settings.

Parental Involvement: The level of parental involvement in a child’s education is a socio-cultural factor that significantly influences learning. Cultural expectations regarding parental roles, support for learning, and attitudes toward education impact a child’s cognitive development.

Also Read: Meaning of Cognition